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LOSS
OF COLUMBIA SHUTTLE WAS A QUALITY PROBLEM
“The loss
of Columbia with seven precious lives was a quality problem. Kalpana
Chawla did not have to die young. NASA did not draw lesson from
the failure of the Challenger. The core problem that lay at the
heart of Challenger which exploded in 1986 applies to Columbia as
well. No escape–capsule was added to get astronauts out in
the event of a calamity. The space shuttle used a design which is
3 decades old. It has not capitalized on numerous break through
innovations in materials science & rocket motor design. The
design of heat-dissipating tiles is 20 years old. The air frame
is 22 years old. According to Gregg Eastbrook of the Brookings Institution
of US, untill recently, the flight deck computer on the space shuttle
used old 8086 chips that no self respecting teenager would dream
of using even for videogames”. This was stated by Dr. Madhav
Mehra, Chairman World Quality Council, in his key note address at
the inaugural session of the 13th World Congress on Total Quality
being held from 14th – 16th February, 2003 at ITC Hotel Grand
Maratha Sheraton, Mumbai. Dr. Mehra added “The space shuttle
system has been locked into old technology and the political system
prevents adoption of a modern design a classic story of resistance
of innovation. A programme called Space Launch Initiative designed
to cut cost and make it more reliable was torpedoed by powerful
contractors. Congressional delegations from states that immensely
benefited from this space programme fought frantically against Post
Challenger reforms”.
Dr. Mehra asserted
that the bottled water used at the space station which is supposed
to be serviced by the space shuttle cost $500,000 per day. The money
required for AIDS which would afflict certain death to 70 million
people is a fraction of the sum involved in this mindless money-driven
mission of manned flights to service the space station. Most of
the space goals could be achieved by unmanned flights by automated
devices at a fraction of the cost.
Dr. Mehra lamented
that quality as a discipline no longer occupied the place of pride
it had in the boardrooms of 1980s and 1990s. But thanks to Enron,
quality is back in fashion. He added, “It is now widely acknowledged
that the recent corporate collapses of Enron, World.com Tyco, Vivendi,
ABB, Marconi and many of other iconic enterprises, were basically
because of quality problem. It is not only the poor quality of disclosures
and reporting. It is the information integrity and accuracy of corporate
data, which has been questioned by the exposures of Enron and World.com.
“The case
of bottled water in India is another instance that further reinforces
the overriding importance of quality and reliability”, stated
Dr.Mehra. “A whole nation is paying through it’s nose
for drinking water which is unfit for human consumption”.
The annual Quality
Congress which is organized by the Institute of Directors is treated
as a Mecca for quality professionals worldwide. There are in all
92 speakers already registered. Golden Peacock Awards for Quality
& Innovation will also be presented at the inaugural session.
A new Golden Peacock Award has been instituted to encourage corporatisation
of the entertainment industry. There are two awards, one for the
film & the other for the TV section. Rajshri Productions and
Yashraj Films have been declared winners in the Hindi Cinema category
of films & Balaji Telefilms in the TV section.
Saswati Basu
Chatterjee
Director Public Relation
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